Everything about Prime Minister Of Japan totally explained
The is the usual English-language term used for the
head of government of
Japan, although the literal translation of the Japanese name for the office is
Prime Minister of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is appointed by the
Emperor of Japan after being designated by the
Diet from among its members, and must enjoy the confidence of the
House of Representatives to remain in office. The Prime Minister is the head of the
Cabinet and appoints and dismisses the
Ministers of State.
Yasuo Fukuda has been the prime minister since
September 26,
2007.
The office was created in 1885, four years before the enactment of the
Meiji Constitution. It took its current form with the adoption of the
current constitution in 1947.
Appointment
The Prime Minister is designated by both houses of the
Diet, before the conduct of any other business. For that purpose, each conducts a ballot under the
run-off system. If the two houses choose different individuals, then a joint committee of both houses is appointed to agree on a common candidate. Ultimately, however, if the two houses don't agree within ten days, the decision of the House of Representatives is deemed to be that of the Diet. Therefore, the House of Representatives can theoretically ensure the appointment of any Prime Minister it wishes. The candidate is then formally appointed to office by the
Emperor.
The Prime Minister must resign if the House of Representatives adopts a
motion of no confidence or defeats a vote of confidence, unless the House of Representatives is dissolved within ten days.
Role
Under Article 5 of the Constitution, the Prime Minister exercises "control and supervision" over the entire executive branch. His countersignature is required for all laws and Cabinet orders. Unlike most other parliamentary systems, where cabinet ministers theoretically have some freedom of action (within the limits of
collective responsibility), the Japanese Cabinet is little more than an extension of the Prime Minister's authority.
The Prime Minister appoints all Cabinet ministers, and can dismiss them at any time. He can also permit legal action to be taken against them. He also must make reports on domestic and foreign relations to the Diet. Under the Self-Defense Forces Act of 1954, the Prime Minister is commander in chief of the
Japan Self-Defense Forces.
Legal Basis of the Insignia
Image:Standard of the Prime Minister of Japan.svg|Standard of Prime Minister
Image:Emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan.jpg|Emblem of the Prime Minister
History
After the
Meiji Restoration, the
Daijō-kan system, which was used in the
Nara period, was adopted as the Japanese government entity. Political powers of their leader,
Daijō Daijin and his aids,
Sadaijin and
Nadaijin were ambiguous and frequently conflicted with other positions such as
Sangi. In the 1880s,
Itō Hirobumi, then one of Sangi, started to examine the reformation of the governmental organization. In 1882, Ito and his staff,
Ito Miyoji and
Saionji Kinmochi, traveled to Europe and investigated constitutions in
constitutional monarchies, the
British Empire and the
German Empire. After his return to Japan, Ito urged the need of a
Constitution and a modern governmental system and persuaded conservatives to approve his plan.
On
December 22 1885, in the Daijō-kan order No. 69, abolition of Daijō-kan and the induction of the Prime minister (内閣総理大臣) and his
cabinet were published.
Official Office and Residence
The Office of the Prime Minister of Japan is called the
Kantei (官邸). The original Kantei served from 1929 until 2002. A new building was inaugurated at this time and now serves as the new Kantei. The old Kantei was then converted to the new official residence, or
Kōtei (公邸).
Living former Japanese Prime Ministers
Further Information
Get more info on 'Prime Minister Of Japan'.
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